![]() ![]() TIA would be, as they say, defunded from the defense budget. Here's how journalist Shane Harris, one of the best-sourced reporters in the world on the NSA, described to Fresh Air's Terry Gross what happened in the wake of the backlash, after Total Information Awareness was defunded: Option number two is just doing it anyway, but secretly. Because allowing a program that's being rejected by the American citizenry to die off is not the only option when you happen to be working on surveillance. From left, right and center, it sounded to a lot of folks like the kind of data mining that treats everyone in America as a potential terror suspect. So Congress used the 2004 defense appropriations bill to defund Total Information Awareness.īut that was not the end of the story. There was a huge backlash against the idea of just collecting everyone's data. It's almost as if the government was trying to troll conspiracy theorists. But Total Information Awareness was creepy enough that it didn't just set off the Alex Joneses of the world. If you were to ask Alex Jones to design a logo to make every single neuron in his conspiratorial brain fire, this would be it. The idea was that a potential terrorist would leave a digital trail. But in order to find that trail, you had to collect all of the digital information there was, from anywhere and everywhere you could find it. And the program had this creepy Illuminati logo, of a pyramid with this all-seeing eye looking down on the earth. Total Information Awareness was the brainchild of John Poindexter, the Reagan administration official who got his conviction in the Iran-Contra scandal overturned on appeal. At the time, it was designed to be a sweeping new electronic data-mining program, to access all sorts of digital information from just about anywhere. Because when it was proposed, in the wake of 9/11, it got a huge amount of press. Now if that name rings a bell, it should. ![]() And the program's ancestry is both fascinating and infuriating. The roots of it stretch all the way back to a program called Total Information Awareness. The PRISM program- in which the NSA is able to collect and then search Americans' internet data-did indeed begin during the Bush administration. And President Bush took the opportunity to weigh in on the massive domestic surveillance scheme known as PRISM that began under his watch and remained secret until last month when information about the program, leaked by Edward Snowden, was published by the Guardian and the Washington Post. Bush, along with his wife Laura. The couple were renovating a health clinic in Zambia when they decided to gift us all with some rare post-retirement facetime. Sure, there were earlier reports that this was happening, such as in Dana Priest and William Arkin’s excellent book Top Secret America.This week, not only is Barack Obama and his family in Africa, but so too is George W. Rather than operating in an absence of good faith and trust, with individuals suing to enforce their civil rights, Obama emphasizes human dignity and potential, not material potential, in a cosmopolitan collectivity of shared, yet shifting, alliances. Unlike either the strong individual-rights (or civil-liberties) state or the strong welfare state, this third tradition is premised on forging alliances and on collective goodwill. Obama does not distinguish between these spheres rather than having the state regulate society, or having society freed from state regulation, he advances a collaborative state and market and promotes a fully encompassing social sphere, or a collectivity. ![]() One of the themes of Out of Many, One: Obama and the 3rd American Political Tradition was that Obama relies on social technology to merge the public, the private, and the social spheres. ![]()
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